Skip to main content

Blackfeet Nation, 1940-1955

 Sub-Series — Box: 4, Folder: 16
Identifier: 605-10-8

Scope and Contents

This material documents the Spitzers' fieldwork with the Blackfeet Nation of Montana from 1940-1955.

Notable materials: Allen Spitzer asks the Viking Fund for a grant to allow him and his wife to undertake research among the Blackfeet on "taboo practices which surround the institution of marriage and the family within the tribe" in order to write a dissertation at Stanford University on Freud and Briffault's views on the nature of taboo (8-2-44). Spitzer's letter to social worker Kate Smith summarizes his plan of investigation of social control among the Blackfeet (7-5-45). Also here are Spitzer's first two periodic reports on his work (8-1 and 9-1-45). Eula C. Sherburne (1-11-46) and Florence Schmidt (10-5-54) writes of perceiving a liquor problem among the Blackfeet, and J. L. Sherburne says that "for the first time in history the Indians failed to erect their Medicine Lodge during the 4th of July Sun Dance Celebration. [. . .] The Sun Dance with all of its ceremony was missing" (7-17-46). Spitzer communicates his changed dissertation plans (1-21-47) and his desire to return to the Blackfeet reservaton to do further work on social problems and acculturation under the auspices of the San Francisco College for Women (12-21-48). Barbara Kiehel paints an unflattering portrait of the Blackfeet in Browning, Montana (10-7-50) and Annie Howard laments the passing of the traditional dances and language (1-22-53). At the back of the folder are Spitzer's field notes of his 1945 work among the Blackfeet as well as Xerox copies of photographs, the originals of which are part of the Allen Spitzer Photograph Collection.

Dates

  • 1940-1955

Conditions Governing Access

Access to portions of this collection is restricted; please consult repository for details.  Collection contains letters of recommendation, graded student papers, material containing the names of social work clients, and notes that contain sensitive personal information

Extent

From the Collection: 3 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

From the Collection: English

Physical Description

58 items 1 folder All English 52 originals, 6 copies

Sensitive Material

The many collections of Pius XII Memorial Library include print and digital materials housed within Special Collections, Archives, and Digital Services which are accessible to the public as historical records of Saint Louis University. Some materials within our collections may contain offensive images, language, or other content. These records document a time and place in history, serving as a portrayal of the social mindsets and occurrences of their time. They do not mirror the current views of Saint Louis University or its Libraries, which encourages a vibrant and diverse learning community. These historical, primary sources are a reminder that the need to educate for cultural sensitivity, and the challenge to deepen and expand equity and inclusion, is an ever-present one.

Creator

Repository Details

Part of the Saint Louis University Archives Repository

Contact:
Pius XII Memorial Library
3650 Lindell Blvd.
St. Louis Missouri 63108 United States
314-977-3109